![]() #PLUS QUE PARFAIT IN ENGLISH PLUS#Il avait beaucoup voyagé à l'étranger et s'était rarement reposé. Plus Que Parfait is joined by six others in the race run over the 2,000-metre distance, in which Bhupath Seemar is doubled handed with Remorse, the choice of the stable jockey Tadhg O’Shea, and with Richard Mullen on board Saltarin Dubai. In a story : Mon grand-père était très fatigué. → basically, it's like the English "had + verb" (he WAS tired (in the past) but BEFORE this past moment, he had travelled and had never rester) Il avait beaucoup voyagé à l'étranger et s'était rarement reposé. I.e : Quand j'étais petit, j'ai voyagé en Allemagne. Plus-que-parfait : to express the past compared to a past event. → roughly, but not completely, comparable to "have/has + verb" (i.e "have been.) (now you have them, it has a link to the present) (the sense is roughly the same as above, but here, the action and experience of living there is more importance that the state of having been there) I.e : Quand j'étais jeune, j'ai habité trois ans à Lyon. It the past tense we use the more commonly, especially while speaking. It can also be used for something you have just done that has a link to the present, or simply something you did in a recent past. Here the emphasis is not so much put on describing, but rather on talking about an experience. Passé composé : to speak, in the present, of an action you have done in the future. → quite similar to "was/were + -ing" (description) but also used for "I would + verb" or "I used to + vb" (old habit that lasted) (an action that lasted)Īvant, je faisais du karaté tous les samedi. I.e : Quand j'étais jeune, j'habitais à Lyon. In primary school, French pupils are taught that it is the "temps de la description". Note: You must be logged into your Progress with Lawless French account to take these tests.Imparfait : to describe a past action that lasted over time or a repetitive action in the past. Think you’ve got it? Test yourself on the French pluperfect with theses fill-in-the-blanks exercises: You would have passed the test if you had studied.Īfter certain conjunctions, French requires the future perfect where the past perfect is used in English – learn more. Tu aurais réussi à l’examen si tu avais étudié. If I had finished the work, I would have left early. Par exemple… Si j’avais fini le travail, je serais parti tôt. form of avoir or tre) plus the past participle of the main verb. The past perfect is used without a subsequent action in hypothetical si clauses – when something could or would have happened if a condition, stated with the past perfect, had been met. Simply, the plus que parfait translates to the past perfect (or pluperfect) in English. I did the laundry and Ana mowed the lawn. J’ai fait la lessive et Ana a tondu le gazon. J’ai fini tout le travail et puis je suis parti. If you’re just making a list of two things that occurred, either one after the other or at the same time, you don’t need the past perfect. It’s important to understand that the past perfect is used when there is a relationship between the two verbs: the one in the past perfect led to or had some bearing on the one that came second. ![]() I had finished all the work before leaving. Par exemple… J’avais fini tout le travail avant de partir. The second action may be stated with avant de + infinitive or avant que + subjunctive, or the verb can even be implied with avant + noun, as long as that noun refers to something in the past. – Tu n’as pas répondu à la porte hier soir. She had finished all the work when I left. The sun had already started to set when I arrived.Įlle avait fini tout le travail quand je suis parti. Par exemple… Le soleil avait déjà commencé à se coucher quand je suis arrivé. The action that occurred second is usually stated with another past tense, such as the passé composé or imperfect. The past perfect is used for the verb that happened first, the one that is further in the past. The use of the past perfect is very similar in French and English. The past perfect, also called the pluperfect, is a verb tense that distinguishes between two related things that happened in the past, indicating which one occurred before the other. ![]()
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